DAI Zhuomeng
(№.5,2014)
Abstract: Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky's creation reflects its feelings about dangerous life. The writer studied human as his own task. In Dostoyevsky's art world, the constant collision happened between human beings and society, man and man, man and himself. Dostoyevsky's creation experience is most close to ideology of the 20 th century. It became the model of existentialism literature, and had huge influence on the formation of the existentialism literature. Dostoyevsky’s thought about human beings and the world opened the consciousness of the 20 th century.
Keywords: existentialism; the basement man; the basement consciousness